Oct 24, 2014

How to Buy an Assembled Good Computer.

http://www.aluth.com/2013/01/computer.html
fyd|u computer tlla .kafka fldfyduo @
f.dvla wh mß.Klhla .kakfldg W;aidy lrkafka oekg ;shk fydou computer tl .kak yok tl'


ta wh ys;kafka tfyu .;a;yu iefyk ld,hla mdúÉÑ lrkak mq¨‍jka lsh,d jf.au wks;a tlaflkdg jvd f,dl= tlla .ekSfï woyi;a ta wh <Õ ;shkjd Tn wo .;a; computer tl fï udfia ;sfhk fydou computer fjkak mq¨‍jka' t;a u;l ;shd.kak udfilska miafia Th computer tl mrK nj' ta yskao ;udg ;udf.a wjYH;djg .e,fmk mßÈ f;dard.kak W;aidy lrkak'

t ioyd fï ,smsh Thd,g f.dvdla jeo.;a jkq ksielh'uq,skau tfykï fldï tfla fldgia ál okafka ke;s wh yÿkf.k bkak'


yß tfykï fukak fï m%odk fldgia ksis wdldrfhka yÿkf.k Thd,d .kak yok fldï tl;a tlal iio,d n,kak'


Processor / CPU / Central Processing Unit



fïl ;u mß.Klhl jeo.;au fldgi' oeka kï Market ^fj<o fmdf,a& tfla ;sfhkafka Core 2 Duo $ Core i3 $ Core i5 $ Core i7 fï jf.a Processors ;ud' fïjd j,ska Intel iud.ug wkqj Desktop$Laptop mß.Kl ioyd ;shk by,u Processor tl Intel Core i7 Processor tl' tys fõ.h yd tys we;s ;dlaIKhka by; ;sfhk yeu Processor tlllgu jvd by<ska ;sîu ;ud talg fya;=j' kuq;a ;uka mß.Klhl lrk jev wkqj .e,fmk processor f;dard.kak álla ys;,d n,kak ´fka' fudlo fïjd ñ, .kka j,ska fjkila yd fõ.h w;ska fjkila ;sfhkakjd' ta ú;rla fkfï"Processors j, ;sfhkakjd Cache Memory ^L1, L2, L3& lsh, fldgila" f.dvla lÜáh fï .ek ie,ls,su;a fjkafka keye' oekg kï Cache Memory 1MB - 12 MB olajd w¨‍;a CPU j, ;sfhkakjd' Cache Memory jeä fjk ;rug mß.Klfha fõ.h fyd| uÜgul ;shd.kak mq¨‍jka " kuq;a Cache Memory jeäfj;au tu Processor tfla ñ, jeäfjk nj u;l ;shd .kak' wms fufyu ys;uqflda " Tkak wms lfâlg .shd " Processor j¾. 2 la ;sfhkjd'

  • Intel Core 2 Duo 2.9 GHz [ 2 MB Cache Memory ] – Rs. 20000.00
  • Intel Core 2 Duo 3.2 GHz [ 4 MB Cache Memory ] – Rs.20000.00
fï jf.a fj,djl Th f;dard.kak ´k 4 MB Cache Memory tlla ;sfhk Processor tl' fudlo okakjo @ fï Processor 2 jev lrk fldg meyeÈ,s fjkila Intel Core 2 Duo 2'9 GHz [ 2 MB Cache Memory ] j,g jvd Intel Core 2 Duo 3'2 GHz [ 4 MB Cache Memory ] n,.;a; yels' kuq;a fuh h,s;a fjkia fjkjd ;uka tu mß.Klfha lrk jev wkqj' ;j;a CPU j, tk fohla ;uhs Core .Kk'

fuhska woyia lrkafka tl CPU/Processor tlla ;=, Processor lSmhla ;Sîuhs' WodyrKhla f,i wms Intel i7 CPU tlla .;af;d;a tys Core 2 fla isg 6 olajd ;shkjd' fuhskq;a fmakjd i7 tlla .ekSfuka muKla mß.Klh fõ.j;a fkdjk nj" i7 CPU tfla úúO udÈ,s ;shk nj" thska ;ukag .e,fmk processor tl tys udÈ,s wkqj f;dard.kak ´fka lshk tl' Intel Core i5 j,o Core 2 fla isg 4 olajd ;shkjd' iuyr úg i5 core 4 we;s tll fõ.h i7 core 2 wlla we;s tllg jvd jeä fjkak mq¨‍jka' w¨‍f;ka tk Sandy Bridge ;dlaIKh fhdod.kak Intel CPU j, VGA mjd oeka tfka CPU tl ;=,hs' fïjd;a CPU tlla .ekSfïÈ ie,ls,su;a fjkak ´fka foaj,a'




Ram / Random Access Memory / Main Memory



Processor tl ,.g jeo.;au fohla RAM¡ fuhg Main Memory lsh, o lskjd' Ram tl wod, ;rug ;sîfuka computer tfla fõ.h fyd¢ka mj;ajd.kak mq¨‍jka' kuq;a ´kEjg jvd RAM ;sîuo f;areula kE' Processor fldmuK fõ.j;a jqk;a wod, jevigyka yd OS tl jev lrkak jqjuKd lrk m%udKhg RAM ke;skï mß.Klh ukao.dó fjhs' Windows 7 mß.Klhlg 4GB Ram m%udKj;a fjhs' 4GB ioyd Tng Install lrkak fjkafka 64 Bit Operating System tlla' 32 Bit Operating System tll mdúÉÑ l, yels WmÍu RAM odß;dj fjkafka 3'5 GB ' kuq;a mdúÉÑ lrkak ys;df.k bkafka On-board VGA tlkï b;=re RAM m%udKh VGA tlg .kak lsh, lshkak mq¨‍jka " Tnf.a Motherboard tl ta ioyd iyh olajkjd kï' ta ú;rla fkfï 4GB Ram .eyqfjd;a 2GB Card 2 tlla fhdod.kak' Ram card 2 lla kï tlu j¾.fha tlu iamSâ tl ;sfhk RAM j¾. f;dr .kak' wod, Motherboard tlfla iyh olajk RAM fõ.hka ioyka fjkjd' ta wkqj .e,fmka RAM tl f;dard.kak'



HDD / Hard Disk Drive / Solid State Drive

          mß.Klfha wmsg wjYH ish¨‍u o;a; yd f;dr;=re .nvd lrkafka Hard Disk tfla lsh, wms yefudau okakd lreKla' kuq;a f.dvla wh okafka ke;s fohla ;uhs oekg mß.Klhl ;shk fõ.h wvqu fldgi;a fïl lsh,d' fuh ksid Tfí mß.Klhl CPU/RAM fldmuK fõ.j;a Wj;a' HDD tfla fõ.h ksid Tfí mß.Klh slow fjkjd' WodyrKhla f,i Windows boot fjkak hk ld,h" Application tlla open lrkak whka ld,h' fuhg fya;=j HDD tlla we;=,;a we;af;a electronics fldgia j,g wu;rj hdka;%sl fldg' ta ksid fï hdka;%sl fldgia fj, fõ.h f.dvla wvqhs' fuu ksid o;a; lshùu ,sùu f.dvla fj,d .;fjkjd'

                  HDD j, fõ.hka n,kak f,fyis l%u lSmhla ;shkjd' tlla RPM tl" oekg ,xldfõ ;shk f.dvlau HDD 7200 RPM kuq;a iuyr fj,dj,g 5400 o ;shkjd' Bg wu;rj HDD tfla we;s RAM m%udKh' B,.g jeo.;a jkafka interface tl' f.dvla oeka tl mß.kl ujqmqjre SATA 2 iyh olajkjd" w¨‍;a tajd SATA3 iyh olajkjd' ujq mqjrefõ we;s SATA port j, Wmßuhg .e,fmka HDD tlla f;dahd.ekSu jo.;a' ujq mqjrej SATA3 kï thg SATA2 HDD fh§u mß.Klhfha Wmßu fõ.h ,ndkSug ndodjla'

              fï mQ¾K hdka;%sl HDD j, fõ.h úiÿu f,i oeka SSD fyj;a Solid State Drive lshd tkjd" fïjd ;kslr bf,lafg%daksl jk w;r fõ.h b;du;a jeähs' kuq;a Odß;dj ;ju;a tpr f,dl=jg kE jf.au ñf,kao wêlhs' SSD tlla iúfldg thg OS tl yd Application oud" o;a; HDD tllg oeófuka mß.Klhlg úYd, fõ.hla ,nd.kak mq¨‍jka' Boot ùu ;mamr 5~6 lg jf.a' SSD j, úÿ,sh Ndú;h f.dvla wju uÜgul mj;S'




Motherboard / Main Board / System Board


         mß.Klhlg fhdod.kakd CPU tlg wkqj motherboard tlla f;drd.; hq;=fõ' Intel Processor tlla kï f.dvla fj,djg Intel Chip-set iys; motherboard tllau fhdod.kak tl ;uhs Wú;' kuq;a Motherboard idok idud.u .eko ie,ls,su;a fjkak' fndfydaúg Intel-Foxconn-MSI-Asus-EVGA jeks iud.ï b;d fydo motherboard idohs' CPU tlg .e,fmka chipset tl f;dard.ekSu b;du;a jeo.;a' Processor tfla Maximum Performance .kak mq¨‍jka fjkafka ta wkqjhs' Motherboard tfla Sata Port " Front & Back Panel USB " RAM Slot" PCI Express Slot PCI Slot ;ukag WjuKd jk mßÈ ;shkjdohs lshd fidhdn,kak¡






VGA / Video Graphics Array

        mß.Klhlg fhdod.kakd CPU tlg wkqj motherboard tlla f;drd.; hq;=fõ' Intel Processor tlla kï f.dvla fj,djg Intel Chip-set iys; motherboard tllau fhdod.kak tl ;uhs Wú;' kuq;a Motherboard idok idud.u .eko ie,ls,su;a fjkak' fndfydaúg Intel" Foxconn" MSI" Asus" EVGA jeks iud.ï b;d fydo motherboard idohs' CPU tlg .e,fmka chipset tl f;dardoekg tk f.dvla motherboard j, on-board VGA tlla ths' fuh fndfydaúg low end ^my, mka;sfha& VGA tlla fjhs' hïlsis flkl=g Games play lrkak ´fkakï fjku fydo VGA card tlla iúlr.; hq;=fjhs' VGA ldâ úl=Kk jf.au .kak wh fidhdn,kafka VGA card tfla we;s u;l m%udKhhs' kuq;a fuh fkdfjhs jeo.;a jkafka'
VGA card tlla yßhg mß.Klhlg iudKhs" tyso RAM" CPU ^GPU& mj;skjd' b;ska VGA tlla .kakfldg uq,skak n,kak ´fka ;uka play lrk Games fudkjdo lsh,d' ta wkqj tu games j, ;shkjd ;sìh hq;= VGA tl .ek úia;r' thska n,kafk ´fka GPU ^ Graphics Processing Unit & tl fudlo lsh,d" yßhg mß.Klfha CPU tl jf.a' oek uq,a fmf,a GPU yok iudf.u fol ;uhs ATI ^AMD& yd N-vidia" Intel iud.u GPU iEÿjo fïjd low end fõ' b;ska fydo GPU tlla f;dard.kak" VGA RAM m%udKh 512MB ùu fndfydaúg m%udKj;a fjhs'

wo,d VGA card tl ;ukaf.a motherboard tlg .e,fmkjdo lshd fidhd n,kak" oeka w¨‍f;ka tk ish¨‍u VGA card PCI-E slot tllg .e,fmk f,ihs tkafka" túg motherboard tflao PCI-E slot tlla ;
sìh hq;=hs' .ekSu b;du;a jeo.;a' Processor tfla Maximum Performance .kak mq¨‍jka fjkafka ta wkqjhs' Motherboard tfla Sata Port " Front & Back Panel USB " RAM Slot" PCI Express Slot PCI Slot ;ukag jqjuKd jk mßÈ ;shkjdohs lshd fidhdn,kak'




Power Supply
f.dvla wh ie,ls,su;a fkdjk fohla" mß.Klhla yßhg l%shd;aul fjkak kï ta ioyd fydo Power$úÿ,shla ,ndÈhs hq;=hs' wmsg ;shk CPU tl" VGA Card tl jf.au DVD" HDD m%udKh wkqj wms ñ,§.kakd power supply tfla watt m%udKh ;SrK l, hq;=hs'
                       i7 iys; HDD folla" DVD tlla yd VGA card tlla we;skï' fndfydaúg VGA card tl u.ska ,nd.kakd watt m%udKho ioyka lr ;sfhkjd' fï jf.a tl;=j wkqj wod, Power Supply tl .; hq;=hs' wvqu jYfhka 500w j;a' kuq;a wo fj,ofmdf,a wvqjg ;shk fï power supply ioyka lr we;s n,h ,ndfokak nE' fujeks 450w f,i ioyka lrmq power supply tll ñ, re'1750 muK fõ' kuq;a ienE 450w ,dnd.; yels power supply tlla re'4500~6000 muK fjkjd' CPU casing iu. tk power supply o yßhg ioyka lr we;s watt m%udKhla ,ndfokak neß tajd ;uhs'
,ndfok n,h mß.Klhl m%udKj;a jkafka ke;skï" th stuck ùu" r;a ùu jf.a úúo fodaI j,g uqyqK mdkak mq¨‍jka'
yß tfykï Tkak oeka Thd,g oekqula tkak we;s fldfyduo fydo tfyu;a ke;skï iqmsß mß.Klhla ñ,oS .kafka , tl,ia lr.kafka fldfyduo lsh,d¡

ta jf.au wu;l lrkak tmd ;mamfrka ;mamf¾ fjkia fjk ;dlaIKsl f,dalfha wms by;ska olajd ;sfnk o;a; fjkia fjkak mq¨jka¡

fï jf.au iqmsß ,emafgdma tlla ñ,oS .kak jákd Wmfoia we;=,;a ,smsh n,kak fu;kska msúfikak¡

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